Raising Book Resources
Raising Hope for the 2021 Monarch Migration- Raise The Migration Results
Raise The Migration is an annual North American challenge to raise monarch butterflies to release for fallโs annual monarch migration. The time has come to share your 2021 experience and raise it forwardโฆ
The raising season is coming to an end, so weโd love to hear how many butterflies you released for fallโs annual 2021 monarch migrationโฆand more importantly, what lessons youโve learned through this amazing raising experience?
If youโve still got some raising to do, raise on! But please post in the comment box at the bottom of this page after youโve released your last butterfly.
Every year, I start Raise The Migration in July, but monarchs raised at that time arenโt actually migration generation butterfliesโฆtheyโre the parents to that amazing generation of travelers.
Thereโs no way to tell whether butterflies will mate or migrate, but one telltale sign of a migration generation butterfly is its size, which is dependent on how much the caterpillar eats. The first super-sized caterpillars start to form chrysalides around the first week of September in our northern regionโฆ
In the garden, you can tell non-migratory butterflies by their worn out wings. Non-migratory males are also more aggressive, chasing off potential competition while seeking out female companionshipโฆmigratory monarchs are in sexual diapause and only interested in stocking up on nectar for the long journey ahead.
So how did our Raise The Migration Monarchs fare this season and what lessons did we learn raising forward?
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If youโre interested in a step-by-step guide digital guide with free updates (before each monarch season begins in spring) please check out the monarch raising guide by clicking this butterfly photo:
For anyone who purchases the guide (or any other item) from Monarch Butterfly Life, you will be invited to our closed facebook group where you can discuss raising monarchs with other raisers and post your photos.
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Here are Raise the Migration results from the pastย eight seasons:
2020- 82% survival rate
2019- 81% survival rate
2018- 93% survival rate
2017- 100% survival rate
2016- 96% survial rate
2015- 96% survival rate
2014- 90% survival rate
2013- 100% survival rate
As you can see from the results, this raising system is consistently producing healthy monarchs to help support the struggling monarch population.
Raise The Migration 2021 Results
I released 15 healthy monarchs (14 females and 1 male) from July 29th to August 16th with a 100% survival rate. I am fairly certain all of these butterfliesย wereย parents to the migration generation.ย
The seven monarchs we raised after that,ย were counted as our official Raise The Migration monarchs for 2021...
Caterpillar Escapes
By keeping monarch eggs and baby caterpillars in sealed food containers, and raising larger caterpillars in the mesh cages, we never lose caterpillars.ย
I think the closest we have come was two years ago when I forgot to close a cage door and found a caterpillar crawling on top of the cage. ๐ ๐ฑ
Unexplained Caterpillar Deaths
We didn't have any unexplained monarch deaths in 2021.
Caterpillar Diseases and Parasites?
I'm happy to report no disease issues in 2021. All of our raise the migration participants were brought in as eggs so no issues with tachinid flies...a couple eggs were parasitized by trichogramma wasps,ย and we discarded those eggs when they darkened and never hatched.ย
Accidental Deaths?
We experienced one accidental (and completely preventable) accidental death. See the Butterfly Eclosure section below for more details...
Chrysalis Problems
No chrysalis issues to report in 2021...
Community member Jude R. recently used the microfiber method to rehang one of her fallen chrysalides:
Jude reports: There was zero silk and I wasn't sure what to do. Your tip worked and just in time. I was a little worried the bfly's feet would get stuck in the microfiber, but it had zero problems.ย
ย
Butterfly Eclosures
We had oneย eclosure disaster this year. An early morning butterfly (emerged from chrysalis before 7am) fell from our kitchen overhang on to the floor.
Sheย lost a lot of fluids from her abdomen when this happened.ย Herย wings recovered 'somewhat' when I hung her from inside a mesh cage, but she was injured badly from the fall on to the wood floor, which is about a 7 foot drop.ย
Starting in 2022, we will no longer rehang chrysalides on our overhang. It's much safer to rehang them inside the cageย where they can crawl up a mesh wall after falling a much shorter distance.ย
Final Results
Our totals are from all eggs that have successfully hatched. We don't count eggs that were parasitized outside or monarchs brought in as caterpillarsย because they could have parasites too.
Sevenย monarch butterflies emerged from their chrysalides between August 29th and October 5th:ย
1ย accidental death (butterfly fall)
0ย disease or parasite issues
0ย unexplained deaths
4ย healthy males
2ย healthy females
86% survival rate
Lessons Learned?
Chrysalides should always be kept in a cage or somewhere where the butterfly has a chance to climb to safety if it falls after it emerges. In my experience butterflies rarely fall, but it can happen.ย
Migration Memory 2021
I came across these mating monarchs in our Minnesota garden on September 19th when it was an unseasonable 90ยฐ:
Before 2021, I had never seenย mating past the first week of September in our region.ย
I hope you enjoyed reading about my Raise The Migration '21 results and lessons learned raising monarchs through the butterfly life cycle .
And now, I'd love to hear about your experience...
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Share Your Results?! โ๏ธ
Please share your results below by letting us know how many monarchs you released to help boost the struggling monarch populationโฆremember to include your location.
More importantly, please share the most valuable lesson(s) you learned about raising monarch butterflies, that you believe can help others raising forward.
Thank you for helping to Raise the Migration in 2021
338 comments
Here in Florida, our first year raising butterflies, I tried monarchs, orange barred sulfurs and swallowtails. We had our beautiful successes and a few stressful failures, but Iโve learned so much from the experiences. This very morning, I was amazed to see an Eastern Black Swallowtail eclose after 29 days! The others had all emerged after 10-14 days, so I had almost given up on the two chrysalides that remained. So glad I didnโt! Losing a monarch chrysalis after wasp larva emerged from her was the worst. Watching my munchers chomp away at their host food was the best! Thank you for your valuable, informative newsletter updates.
This is my 4th year raising monarchs and black swallowtails mostly from eggs, I also bring in cats that I keep separately. I have plenty of different kinds of milkweed, dill, parsley, rue etc as host plants and also many plants to attract several kinds of butterflies and other pollinators. I release about 400 butterflies from late June to the end of September, every year and give away couple hundred as well in different stages. Needles to say I donโt use chemicals in the garden.
Today I was totally devastated, I came home to find out that my property was sprayed for mosquitoes by accident, instead of a neighbors. When I called the company, they apologized and said they only used Rosemary and Lemmon grass oil which should not harm the butterflies. My black swallowtail caterpillars are dead, monarchs are sluggish. I am not sure if chrysalides will be affected, they were all in my patio. I am not using any milkweed from my garden since the accident today.
It just breaks my heart that company insists what they used is โsafeโ when I have the dead caterpillars. Also today is the first day I did not see any butterflies on a beautiful sunny day.
I just donโt know , if I can use my milkweed if I wash them, which I normally do, to feed my remaining caterpillars that happened to be inside. I would appreciate and love to have some advice from the experts out there.
Many thanks!
After successfully raising Monarchs for 25 years, this year was a disaster. Although I only took in eggs, almost 40% of our chrysalises/newly hatched butterflies died of OE. Although I was able to obtain some fresh milkweed plants from Joyful Butterfly late in the season, those have not yielded any eggs. The few black swallowtails we had were compromised by wasps, which burrowed out of the chrysalises. Very discouraging.
I did not plan to get into the monarch business, but a monarch kept visiting my milkweed plant and soon it was crawling with caterpillars. I ordered a cage and the necessary accoutrements which will be here Tuesday. I had planned to capture a few caterpillars and let my grandchildren watch as they became butterflies. Yesterday morning I counted 25 caterpillars on the milkweed plant. Yesterday afternoon I found a nasty red wasp on a dead caterpillar and another oneโs head on a leaf. I had no idea that wasps were a threat, but it does make sense. The wasp must have told his buddies because several of them were snooping around the milkweed looking for more victims. I threw together a makeshift habitat out of a large plastic storage box, some screen, and gorilla tape. I gathered up all the caterpillars I could find and put them inside with some cuttings. Today, so far so good. I found a few more on the plant and put them inside as well. I know I lost at least three yesterday, maybe more. I hope I can save most of the ones I have captured. Keep your fingers crossed. I live in northeast Texas and I think these will be ones to make the migration.