Raising Book Resources
Raising Hope for the 2023 Monarch Migration- Share Your Raise The Migration Results
Raise The Migration is an annual North American challenge to raise monarch butterflies to release for fall’s annual monarch migration. The time has come to share your 2023 experience and raise it forward…
The raising season is coming to an end, so we’d love to hear how many butterflies you released for fall’s annual 2023 monarch migration…and more importantly, what lessons you’ve learned through this amazing raising experience?
If you’ve still got some raising to do, raise on! But please post in the comment box at the bottom of this page after you’ve released your last butterfly.
Every year, I start Raise The Migration in July, but monarchs raised at that time aren’t actually migration generation butterflies…they’re the parents to that amazing generation of travelers.
There’s no way to tell whether butterflies will mate or migrate, but one telltale sign of a migration generation butterfly is its size, which is dependent on how much the caterpillar eats. The first super-sized caterpillars start to form chrysalides around the first week of September in our northern region…
In the garden, you can tell non-migratory butterflies by their worn out wings. Non-migratory males are also more aggressive, chasing off potential competition while seeking out female companionship…migratory monarchs are in sexual diapause and only interested in stocking up on nectar for the long journey ahead.
So how did our Raise The Migration Monarchs fare this season and what lessons did we learn raising forward?
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If you’re interested in a step-by-step how to raise monarchs book (choose paperback or PDF download) please check out the monarch raising guide by clicking this butterfly photo:
For anyone who purchases the guide (or any other item) from Monarch Butterfly Life, you will be invited to our closed facebook group where you can discuss raising monarchs with other raisers and post your photos.
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Here are Raise the Migration results from the past eight seasons:
2022- 100% Survival Rate
2021- 86% Survival Rate
2020- 82% survival rate
2019- 81% survival rate
2018- 93% survival rate
2017- 100% survival rate
2016- 96% survial rate
2015- 96% survival rate
2014- 90% survival rate
2013- 100% survival rate
As you can see from the results, this raising system is consistently producing healthy monarchs to help support the struggling monarch population.
Raise The Migration 2023 Results
Caterpillar Escapes
By keeping monarch eggs and baby caterpillars in sealed food containers, and raising larger caterpillars in the mesh cages, we never lose caterpillars.
I think the closest we have come was a few years back when I forgot to close a cage door and found a caterpillar crawling on top of the cage. 🐛 😱
Unexplained Caterpillar Deaths
None
Caterpillar Diseases and Parasites?
None
Accidental Deaths?
I carelessly removed a small caterpillar that was getting ready to molt inside the plastic food container. It was not able to fully shed its skin and did not survive.
Chrysalis Problems
None
Butterfly Eclosure Issues
None
Final Results
Our totals will be taken from all eggs that have successfully hatched in our care. We don't count eggs that were parasitized outside or monarchs brought in as caterpillars because they could have parasites too.
This year, we ended up with 9 migration generation monarchs...all have been 'unintentional' after pulling wayward egg-upied common milkweed coming up in the lawn.
So how many survived to reach butterhood?
1 accidental death
0 disease or parasite issues
0 unexplained deaths
3 healthy males
5 healthy females
89% survival rate
Lessons Learned
There have been a few lessons learned throughout this season and it's the result of having a new outdoor raising setup.
In past seasons, we raised in a 3-season porch with the windows open, which protected growing monarchs from extreme weather, while still exposing them to environmental cues telling them to migrate. This year, we raised outdoors and barely avoided a couple catastrophes:
- Protect the cage from heavy rains above- we did this by placing the cage on a bench under an evergreen. On the other side of the deck, we place cages under the awning (prevents drownings and falling chrysalides)
- If heavy rain is forecast, consider removing the poo poo platter so rain doesn't pool on the cage floor (prevents drownings)
- Protect monarchs from strong winds- we ended up using two paver bricks in each cage (prevents cages from falling or blowing away)
- Crowded Caterpillars often Pupate on Milkweed Leaves- We used smaller cages this season and having to use two pavers inside each minimized space which made plant leaves too enticing to form chrysalides
- If a caterpillar pupates on a leaf that's OK, but separate it from feeding caterpillars (prevents chrysalis from falling to floor if leaf gets eaten)
- Use your magnifier- our lone accidental death of '23 could have been prevented if I used it to see that a small caterpillar I moved was actually molting. (When you see better, you do better!)
- Keep Cages away from Predators- we have been lucky with insects and larger predators chewing through the cage to this point, but there is always a greater chance you will have issues with an outdoor raising setup
We were very lucky this season was a success. On a windy night, the cage nearly blew off the table it was on becuase I was using rocks instead of the heavier paver bricks to secure the stage. This could have severely injured or killed most of our brood
I much prefer the indoor setup with exposure to natural outdoor conditions. We will be investing in a greenhouse or arboretum for raising purposes next season and will keep you posted.
Migration Memories 2023
Our Mexican sunflowers were a big hit with migrating monarchs, swallowtails, hummingbirds, and bees this season. Here's a Minnesota Migration Moment from early September:
...and here's our final release monarch female stocking up on nectar September 20th:
I hope you enjoyed reading about my Raise The Migration '23 results and lessons learned raising monarchs through the butterfly life cycle .
And now, I'd love to hear about your experience...
Share Your Results?! ✍️
Please share your results at the bottom of this page and let us know how many monarchs you released to help boost the struggling monarch population…remember to include your location.
More importantly, please share the most valuable lesson(s) you learned about raising monarch butterflies, that you believe can help others raising forward.
Thank you for helping to Raise the Migration in 2023
189 comments
This was our 1st year raising monarchs in River Falls, Wi. We actually started “by accident “😁. My grandkids found 3 kits, so we decided to give it a try. All 3 were raised and released with success. So we have order the real equipment for next year as we plan to do more. Such a great learning experience for the kids.
Hi, I have been raising Monarch butterflies for about 8 years now in South Jersey. I usually don’t have any female monarchs laying eggs on the milkweed in my garden until late June or early July. I rear the caterpillars in the mesh cages to protect them from predators. During past years I have raised and released several hundred or more monarchs. I was disappointed this year when I did not have any Monarchs in my garden through July. However during August I was happy to see some eggs on my milkweed, and my monarch raising season began-just later than usual. So far I have released about 50 Monarch butterflies and I anticipate that I will be releasing another 40 during the next couple of weeks. I am wondering if the low number of Monarchs in our area this year may have been due to heavy rainfall, record high temperatures and possibly the smoke from the Canadian wildfires that was carried our way by southerly winds. I too have had a decrease in the number of Black Swallowtails in my garden. I have had a couple females lay eggs recently. I am raising those caterpillars now-late in the season. Thank you Tony for all of the information you have shared over the years and for your passion for the Monarch butterflies! I have learned so much from your posts.
Patty from West Deptford, NJ
I’m still tagging and releasing, but had a few thoughts to share. First, I’ve learned that rain water makes cuttings last longer! I only use rain water in my tubes and also in a mister bottle. It also seems to help new seedlings grow faster. I love your new poo platters – their weight and perfect size make them a breeze to remove (I just fold each corner to the center and shake out poo) and easy to clean. They also make nice cage covers for those summer rains. I also found out that cats like a dark place to make their crysallis. I place a dark rag on the top of the cage and they all seem to migrate that way. Guess they think they are hiding! I had 3 caterpilars travel over 50 feet to make crysallis IN THE EXACT SAME PLACE – on my patio door frame. Each day I removed the crysallis to one of my cages and the next day there was a new one in the exact same place. Also happened on my gas tank – three separate cats picked the same spot. So I wonder if they smell that a cat has laid down a trail or maybe they can see a trail that we can’t? And lastly, when discarding old cuttings, even after checking for small cats, I still put all cuttings in a bowl or container. I spritz it just like the cages when I’m cleaning up and wait a day or two. Then I go thru it again and many times have found a small cat I missed earlier. Thank goodness they grow so fast – just a day or two and they’re much easier to see! Then I discard my cuttings around my milkweed just in case I still missed one.
I raised 5 butterflies this year. Success rate was 100% My neighbor took some of my eggs home and raised 3 out of 3 successfully. So rewarding. This was my first year.
Last year I released 153 monarch’s, this year 40. Very disappointing. Saw hardly any. My Mexican Sunflower was covered with monarch’s last year. Did not see any on them this year. I am raising a lot more swallowtail’s this year.