Raising Book Resources
Raising Hope for the 2023 Monarch Migration- Share Your Raise The Migration Results
Raise The Migration is an annual North American challenge to raise monarch butterflies to release for fall’s annual monarch migration. The time has come to share your 2023 experience and raise it forward…
The raising season is coming to an end, so we’d love to hear how many butterflies you released for fall’s annual 2023 monarch migration…and more importantly, what lessons you’ve learned through this amazing raising experience?
If you’ve still got some raising to do, raise on! But please post in the comment box at the bottom of this page after you’ve released your last butterfly.
Every year, I start Raise The Migration in July, but monarchs raised at that time aren’t actually migration generation butterflies…they’re the parents to that amazing generation of travelers.
There’s no way to tell whether butterflies will mate or migrate, but one telltale sign of a migration generation butterfly is its size, which is dependent on how much the caterpillar eats. The first super-sized caterpillars start to form chrysalides around the first week of September in our northern region…
In the garden, you can tell non-migratory butterflies by their worn out wings. Non-migratory males are also more aggressive, chasing off potential competition while seeking out female companionship…migratory monarchs are in sexual diapause and only interested in stocking up on nectar for the long journey ahead.
So how did our Raise The Migration Monarchs fare this season and what lessons did we learn raising forward?
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If you’re interested in a step-by-step how to raise monarchs book (choose paperback or PDF download) please check out the monarch raising guide by clicking this butterfly photo:
For anyone who purchases the guide (or any other item) from Monarch Butterfly Life, you will be invited to our closed facebook group where you can discuss raising monarchs with other raisers and post your photos.
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Here are Raise the Migration results from the past eight seasons:
2022- 100% Survival Rate
2021- 86% Survival Rate
2020- 82% survival rate
2019- 81% survival rate
2018- 93% survival rate
2017- 100% survival rate
2016- 96% survial rate
2015- 96% survival rate
2014- 90% survival rate
2013- 100% survival rate
As you can see from the results, this raising system is consistently producing healthy monarchs to help support the struggling monarch population.
Raise The Migration 2023 Results
Caterpillar Escapes
By keeping monarch eggs and baby caterpillars in sealed food containers, and raising larger caterpillars in the mesh cages, we never lose caterpillars.
I think the closest we have come was a few years back when I forgot to close a cage door and found a caterpillar crawling on top of the cage. 🐛 😱
Unexplained Caterpillar Deaths
None
Caterpillar Diseases and Parasites?
None
Accidental Deaths?
I carelessly removed a small caterpillar that was getting ready to molt inside the plastic food container. It was not able to fully shed its skin and did not survive.
Chrysalis Problems
None
Butterfly Eclosure Issues
None
Final Results
Our totals will be taken from all eggs that have successfully hatched in our care. We don't count eggs that were parasitized outside or monarchs brought in as caterpillars because they could have parasites too.
This year, we ended up with 9 migration generation monarchs...all have been 'unintentional' after pulling wayward egg-upied common milkweed coming up in the lawn.
So how many survived to reach butterhood?
1 accidental death
0 disease or parasite issues
0 unexplained deaths
3 healthy males
5 healthy females
89% survival rate
Lessons Learned
There have been a few lessons learned throughout this season and it's the result of having a new outdoor raising setup.
In past seasons, we raised in a 3-season porch with the windows open, which protected growing monarchs from extreme weather, while still exposing them to environmental cues telling them to migrate. This year, we raised outdoors and barely avoided a couple catastrophes:
- Protect the cage from heavy rains above- we did this by placing the cage on a bench under an evergreen. On the other side of the deck, we place cages under the awning (prevents drownings and falling chrysalides)
- If heavy rain is forecast, consider removing the poo poo platter so rain doesn't pool on the cage floor (prevents drownings)
- Protect monarchs from strong winds- we ended up using two paver bricks in each cage (prevents cages from falling or blowing away)
- Crowded Caterpillars often Pupate on Milkweed Leaves- We used smaller cages this season and having to use two pavers inside each minimized space which made plant leaves too enticing to form chrysalides
- If a caterpillar pupates on a leaf that's OK, but separate it from feeding caterpillars (prevents chrysalis from falling to floor if leaf gets eaten)
- Use your magnifier- our lone accidental death of '23 could have been prevented if I used it to see that a small caterpillar I moved was actually molting. (When you see better, you do better!)
- Keep Cages away from Predators- we have been lucky with insects and larger predators chewing through the cage to this point, but there is always a greater chance you will have issues with an outdoor raising setup
We were very lucky this season was a success. On a windy night, the cage nearly blew off the table it was on becuase I was using rocks instead of the heavier paver bricks to secure the stage. This could have severely injured or killed most of our brood
I much prefer the indoor setup with exposure to natural outdoor conditions. We will be investing in a greenhouse or arboretum for raising purposes next season and will keep you posted.
Migration Memories 2023
Our Mexican sunflowers were a big hit with migrating monarchs, swallowtails, hummingbirds, and bees this season. Here's a Minnesota Migration Moment from early September:
...and here's our final release monarch female stocking up on nectar September 20th:
I hope you enjoyed reading about my Raise The Migration '23 results and lessons learned raising monarchs through the butterfly life cycle .
And now, I'd love to hear about your experience...
Share Your Results?! ✍️
Please share your results at the bottom of this page and let us know how many monarchs you released to help boost the struggling monarch population…remember to include your location.
More importantly, please share the most valuable lesson(s) you learned about raising monarch butterflies, that you believe can help others raising forward.
Thank you for helping to Raise the Migration in 2023
189 comments
I am located west of Houston in the Katy area, about an hour and a half from the Gulf Coast. This year is down 49% from last year. However, 39 healthy ones were released. I have not seen a Monarch in the yard in over a month. The Texas drought surely has had an impact on the Monarchs. My milkweed has done well due to watering but the severe heat and drought had the Lantana hold off on flowering trickling down to fewer bees, etc. Pollinators have had a hard time but good to hear other areas of the country are doing better. Looking forward to next season!
I live in Overland Park, Kansas. This is my first year raising and loved it! I started with one habitat and two racks with tubes. Ended up with 6 racks and 5 habitats. :) I learned A LOT. I was hoping for 10 caterpillars and had 40! A huge resource was the Saving the Monarch Butterfly Facebook page. I had several panic moments, posted a question and had expert answers within minutes.
One of my fav tips I learned was covering habitats with a dark sheet to keep them calm if keeping them 24 hours. It simulates night time and works so well. I felt bad when they would get so active and looked stressed trying to get out, I was affraid they would damange their wings.
I also tested for OE. Something I didn’t think I would do at the beginning. I bought a $30 microscope and it was a lot easier than I thought it was. And was really nice knowing I was sending off Monarchs that weren’t going to harm other Monarchs.
Our neighbors really got into it after they were watching our caterpillars and helping clean the cage when we went out of town. :) They are landscaping their backyard next year and now will be adding on to my butterfly garden! <3
Out of 40 caterpillars, I released 36 and tagged 30. Fingers crossed some make it to Mexico! Looking forward to next year!!
Hi. We did not raise any monarchs this year due to family health issues however we created plenty of milkweed plants for food and to sustain life. We now grow our own milkweed plants and hope to add some Mexican sunflower soon. We saw plenty of butterflies here in Northeast Florida this year with a particular emphasis on giant swallowtails that were quite plentiful and a delight to watch.
Regards, Ashby Trevey
I’m in Appleton, WI and had a really off year. I only found one egg, usually I have nearly all of my monarchs come from eggs. I brought in as many baby cats as I found this year, a total of 7. Usually I raise at least 20 to 30 and that’s without really trying to find them. I also give away at least a dozen and this year it was only one. My milkweed crop was the same as always, but from the massive chewing I saw I think my tussock moths, which were new to me last year, really took off. I didn’t see a lot of monarchs flying in my yard this year like I usually do either. I didn’t keep the best track of the cats I had this year and didn’t get a single one in a cage to J, so my lesson learned is to watch for the final shed to find the chrysalis and move it somewhere safe.
Next year will be better, happy raising to everyone!
I finally found my first Monarch caterpillar this year, feasting on milkweed….I don’t see a place to share a picture. 🕸 we’re on N.E. Oklahoma, hopefully he’ll have time to get ready for the migration